基于FPGA并行处理的实时图像相关速度计

研究制作了一种采用高速线阵CCD的实时相关速度计,其测量数据的输出速率可达每秒一万次。针对以往光学相关测速方法的问题进行了讨论,探讨了适合FPGA并行处理的算法,制作了高速线阵CCD摄像机及其处理装置。通过实验验证了系统的可行性和可实现性。     

Growth studies of m-GaN layers on LiAlO2 by MOCVD

This paper reports that the m-plane GaN layer is grown on （200）-plane LiAlO2 substrate by metal-organic chemical wpour deposition （MOCVD） method. Tetragonal-shaped crystallites appear at the smooth surface. Raman measurement illuminates the compressive stress in the layer which is released with increasing the layer＇s thickness. The high transmittance （80%）, sharp band edge and excitonic absorption peak show that the GaN layer has good optical quality. The donor acceptor pair emission peak located at -3.41 eV with full-width at half maximum of 120 meV and no yellow peaks in the photoluminescence spectra partially show that no Li incorporated into GaN layer from the LiAlO2 substrate.     

Assisted Cloning and Orthogonal Complementing of an Arbitrary Unknown Two-Qubit Entangled State

Based on A.K. Pati‘s original idea [Phys. Rev. A 61 (2000) 022308] on single-qubit-state-assisted clone, very recently Zhan has proposed two assisted quantum cloning protocols of a special class of unknown two-qubit entangled states [Phys. Lett. A 336 (2005) 317]. In this paper we further generalize Zhan‘s protocols such that an arbitrary unknown two-qubit entangled state can be treated.     

受激发射损耗荧光显微镜的模型设计及参量优化

受激发射损耗荧光显微镜利用荧光饱和和激发态荧光受激损耗的非线性关系,通过限制损耗区域,可突破远场光学显微术的衍射极限分辨力并实现三维成像。基于对粒子速率方程组的修正,建立了描述荧光团各能级粒子数概率时间特性的模型,并定义了时间平均损耗效率判据。采用高斯函数模拟两束入射激光脉冲通过对模型的数值计算,模拟了激发脉冲的SIED激光脉冲的光强、脉冲宽度以及两束光的延迟时间等参量与损耗效率之间的关系,并获得了各参量的最佳值,优化了损耗效率,为提高系统分辨力提供了有效的途径。     

两种方法制备ITO薄膜的红外特性分析

比较了用电束加热蒸发法和直流磁控溅射法制备的氧化锡铟(ITO)薄膜在红外波段的光学特性实验发现,通过直流磁控溅射在常温下制备的ITO薄膜在红外波段折射率稳定、消光系数小,比电子束加热蒸发制备的膜有较高的透过率在波长1550nm附近的透过率可达86%以上,消光系数约为004,方电阻最低为100Ω/□.     

AAS测定纸巾中的铅和镉

本文采用原子吸收光谱法测定纸巾中铅、镉的含量。结果表明，不同纸巾中的污染元素铅、镉的含量不同。同时还对一种纸巾的铅、镉元素进行了回收实验，回收率在92％-104％之间。     

凸序列不等式的控制证明

利用控制不等式理论简洁地证明了一类凸序列不等式 (包括著名的 Nanson不等式的几个推广 ) ,并给出若干应用 .     

关于合理确定集装箱码头装船顺序的算法

如何在给出箱区图和配载图的情况下,根据不同的装船方式,运用计算机程序确定合理的发箱和装箱顺序?本文主要依据实际数据,针对两种在码头实际装船作业中应用性较强的装船方式进行了研究,分别对其做了建立数学矩阵模型,制定合理算法,编写M ATLAB程序等工作,并论证了它们在实际操作中的可行性.本文的研究结果会在集装箱码头的实际装船作业中具有很强的应用性.     

Development of Vacuum Monitoring System in the HL-2A tokamak

HL-2A is the first divertor tokamak in China. The vacuum system is one of the important parts of the HL-2A tokamak, which has to be work well during the physics campaign in 2004. As the tokamak machine is separated from the operation staff during discharges, to guarantee the safe and reliable operation of the vacuum system, it is necessary to watch the vacuum system outside the machine hall with an automatic monitoring system. The paper describes the design and manufacture of the monitoring system.